Which statement best describes an intentional tort?

The concept of an intentional tort revolves around actions taken with purpose and knowledge that they might cause harm or violate someone else's rights. The correct choice articulates this understanding by stating that it is a personal act deliberately committed by an individual. Intentional torts can include various actions, such as assault, battery, or false imprisonment, where the perpetrator has the intention to bring about a specific consequence, often causing harm to another person.

This option highlights the critical element of intent, which differentiates intentional torts from unintentional torts, such as those arising from negligence. In negligence cases, the harm caused is not a result of intentional actions but rather a failure to uphold a standard of care.

The other options do not accurately capture the essence of what constitutes an intentional tort. A procedure followed in care typically relates more to protocols in healthcare rather than personal intent. Negligence, as mentioned, signifies a lack of intent to cause harm. Lastly, misunderstandings of consent may pertain to different legal concepts, such as informed consent, but do not define the essence of an intentional tort. Therefore, understanding that intentional torts require a deliberate action is key to recognizing their legal implications.