Which of the following is a common side effect of opioids?

Opioids are known to affect the gastrointestinal (GI) system, and one of the most common side effects associated with their use is constipation. This occurs because opioids bind to specific receptors in the gut, which decreases gastrointestinal motility and increases the time it takes for food to move through the digestive tract. As a result, patients may experience harder stools and difficulty in bowel movements.

In the context of opioid usage, it is essential for healthcare providers to monitor patients for gastrointestinal side effects, particularly constipation, and to implement appropriate interventions such as dietary changes, hydration, or the use of laxatives if necessary. Understanding this side effect is critical in managing patient care effectively and ensuring that pain management does not lead to significant discomfort or complications from constipation.