Which of the following actions reflect a patient's autonomy?

The correct choice highlights the essence of patient autonomy, which is the right of individuals to make informed and independent choices regarding their own healthcare. When a patient makes an independent decision about treatment, they are exercising their personal freedom to evaluate options, consider their values and preferences, and decide on a course of action that aligns with their beliefs and needs.

In this context, autonomy emphasizes the importance of self-determination and informed consent in healthcare. It empowers patients to take an active role in their treatment rather than being passive recipients of care.

On the other hand, simply choosing to follow medical advice does not reflect autonomy as it may indicate compliance without personal evaluation. Deferring to a family member's choice suggests a lack of independent decision-making, and accepting treatment without question indicates a passive approach, which doesn't fully engage the patient in their healthcare journey.