Which belief is central to the practice of Judaism?

The belief that Yahweh is responsible for the world is central to the practice of Judaism. In Judaism, God, referred to as Yahweh, is viewed as the singular, omnipotent creator who not only made the universe but also continues to be involved in its governance and the lives of individuals. This belief shapes daily practices, rituals, and ethical guidelines, as adherents seek to live in accordance with God's will as expressed in sacred texts. This central tenet emphasizes a personal relationship with God and a commitment to follow His commandments, which are fundamental aspects of Jewish identity and practice.

The other beliefs presented do not align with the core principles of Judaism. The worship of many gods contradicts the monotheistic foundation of the faith, which asserts the belief in one, unique God. A rejection of spiritual beliefs is contrary to the faith's emphasis on spirituality and divine connection. Similarly, the belief in rebirth is more closely associated with other religions, such as Hinduism and Buddhism, rather than with Jewish thought, which focuses on this life and the covenant with God rather than reincarnation.