What is a potential complication of poorly managed diabetes?

The correct choice highlights two significant potential complications of poorly managed diabetes: diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) and hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state (HHS). These conditions arise when blood sugar levels become excessively high due to insufficient insulin or inadequate management of diabetes.

Diabetic ketoacidosis is characterized by a buildup of ketones in the body due to fat breakdown for energy when there is not enough glucose available. This can occur primarily in individuals with type 1 diabetes, especially when they have missed insulin injections or are facing infections or other stressors.

On the other hand, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state tends to occur more in people with type 2 diabetes, especially older adults. It results in severe dehydration and increased osmolarity from very high blood glucose levels and is typically precipitated by infections, medication non-adherence, or other underlying conditions.

Both DKA and HHS are medical emergencies that require prompt treatment to prevent serious health consequences, such as coma or even death. Recognizing the importance of managing blood glucose levels can help prevent these acute complications from occurring.

Other options are certainly associated with diabetes, such as hypoglycemia, which involves dangerously low blood sugar levels, and peripheral neuropathy, which refers to nerve damage that