What does 'Nonmaleficence' mean in healthcare?

Nonmaleficence is a fundamental principle in healthcare that emphasizes the importance of avoiding harm to patients. When healthcare providers adhere to this principle, they commit to ensuring that their actions do not cause unnecessary injury or suffering. This concept is critical in medical ethics and guides practitioners to consider the potential risks and benefits of their interventions, prioritizing patient safety and well-being.

In practical nursing, this principle supports the idea that nurses must be vigilant in their tasks, recognizing situations where a treatment or action might inadvertently harm the patient. By focusing on 'doing no harm,' practitioners can cultivate trust and foster a positive therapeutic relationship with patients. This commitment also aligns with the overarching goal of healthcare, which is to promote health and well-being while minimizing any negative impacts on patients.