What belief emphasizes that behavior can be altered to reduce health threats?

The belief that emphasizes altering behavior to reduce health threats is exemplified by Rosenstock's Health Belief Theory. This theory suggests that individual health behaviors are influenced by personal beliefs about health risks and actions. It posits that people are more likely to engage in health-promoting behaviors if they believe they are susceptible to a health threat, perceive the threat as severe, believe that taking a specific action would reduce the threat, and feel that the benefits of taking that action outweigh the costs or barriers.

Rosenstock's framework highlights the importance of personal perception in shaping health behaviors, which is a fundamental principle for interventions aimed at reducing health risks. This makes it an essential model in health education and promotion, focusing on encouraging individuals to adopt healthier behaviors as a response to perceived health threats. Other belief systems mentioned may focus more on specific cultural perspectives or medical models rather than the active modification of behavior to reduce risk.