What are morals primarily based on according to societal understanding?

Morals are primarily based on cultural values and norms because they are shaped by the society in which individuals live. These values and norms provide a framework for what is considered right and wrong, influencing behavior and decision-making. Cultural context plays a significant role in determining moral standards, as different societies may hold different beliefs about ethical issues.

While legal regulations can influence behavior and personal preferences reflect individual choices, these do not encompass the broader societal understanding of morality. Similarly, religious beliefs may contribute to an individual's moral compass but are not universally applicable across diverse cultures. Therefore, cultural values and norms serve as the foundational basis for understanding morals within a societal context.