Judaism is characterized by a belief in:

Judaism is characterized by a belief in one god, known as monotheism. This core belief is rooted in the covenant established with Abraham, who is considered one of the patriarchs of the Jewish people. According to Jewish tradition, God revealed laws and teachings to the Hebrew people, particularly through figures like Moses. The significance of the origins of this belief system with Abraham is profound, as it marks the beginning of a distinct religious identity and the foundation of Jewish faith. This singular focus on one deity shapes numerous aspects of Jewish life, culture, and worship.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately reflect the fundamental teachings of Judaism. The belief in multiple gods is associated with polytheistic religions and does not align with Jewish theology. Denial of higher powers contradicts the very essence of Jewish beliefs about God. Additionally, the concept of a reincarnation cycle is more commonly found in religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism, rather than in Judaism, which holds a different perspective on life, death, and the afterlife.