In relation to Peplau's theory, which phase is involved in developing trust between nurse and patient?

The orientation phase of Peplau's theory is pivotal in establishing trust between the nurse and the patient. During this initial phase, the nurse and patient come together to identify the patient's needs and concerns. It is in this phase that communication is initiated, and the nurse actively listens to the patient, fostering an environment of safety and acceptance. The development of trust hinges on the nurse's ability to create a supportive atmosphere, which is essential for the patient to feel comfortable sharing personal information.

Building trust is particularly crucial as it lays the groundwork for effective collaboration and communication in subsequent phases of the therapeutic relationship. While the working phase focuses on addressing the patient's issues and implementing care strategies, and the resolution phase pertains to evaluating outcomes and discharging the patient, the orientation phase is where the foundation of that relationship is laid, thereby making it fundamental to successful nursing practice according to Peplau's interpersonal relations theory.