Define "hypertension."

Hypertension is defined as a condition characterized by consistently elevated blood pressure. This means that over time, an individual’s blood pressure readings are higher than the normal range, which is usually defined as a systolic pressure of 120 mmHg or lower and a diastolic pressure of 80 mmHg or lower. When blood pressure remains above these levels, it indicates hypertension.

Consistent high blood pressure can lead to serious health complications, including heart disease, stroke, and kidney problems. Therefore, recognizing hypertension is crucial for effective management and prevention of these conditions. The definition of hypertension focuses specifically on the persistent elevation of blood pressure, emphasizing its nature as a chronic condition rather than a temporary or situational issue, which sets it apart from other conditions related to blood pressure such as hypotension or stress-related symptoms.